Legal Issues Update

KFB to Supreme Court, ‘Support Kansas landowners’ 

Feb. 2010

            Kansas Farm Bureau’s Legal Foundation is lending its expertise in two private property cases now before the Kansas Supreme Court.

One deals with “just compensation” for land the government took in a “Rails-to-Trails” conversion of an abandoned rail line. The other involves what might be the first outright zoning ban of commercial wind energy development in the United States. 

            “The 5th Amendment remains the bedrock principle to protect property because that is the basis of this country’s economic production,” says Mike Irvin, KFB Legal Foundation. “This amendment states…’nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.’” 

Irvin recently filed amicus briefs. In the first case, landowners have sued the federal government and asked for payment for property taken in conversion of an abandoned rail line. 

The National Recreational Trails Act gave the federal Surface Transportation Board authority to create “public recreational corridors.”  This allowed a non-profit group to take over the abandoned easements across Kansas landowners’ property.  

KFB argued that under Kansas law, once the railroad stopped using the land, the easement ended and the land reverted back to the landowner.

In the event this court were to change its interpretation of many years on property rights to abandoned railroad right-of-way, thousands of landowners would be affected, and thousands of miles of track would be subject to a taking by the government without just compensation, KFB’s Legal Foundation argued. 

At the heart of the second case is the Kansas Supreme Court’s approval of Wabaunsee County’s ban of wind energy conversion systems.  Farmers and landowners challenged the county zoning decision banning such facilities of more than 120 feet or 100 kw. 

The Kansas high court agreed with the Board of County Commissioner’s findings, which was based on aesthetics.

 There are two key issues in this case, according to Terry Arthur, KFB general counsel. First, whether the zoning regulations violated the ”takings clause” and the landowners should be compensated; and secondly, the zoning ordinance interfered with the rights of the landowners to participate in the generation of electrical power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. 

 


 

Hunting Leases
May 29, 2009

With public land in short supply, hunting leases are becoming more common every year. Good business practices suggest all types of hunting or recreational leases should be in writing and signed by both parties.

A well written lease helps avoid misunderstandings. The agreement should outline the rules of the lease and help protect the interest of both the landowner and the hunters.

You should consider some of the following points when drafting an agreement:

Description of the land, including a map

Terms of payment, including quality of habitat and hunting experience,

number of people involved in the lease, rights, service and facilities being leased and type of game

Duration of lease

Vehicle use (off/on road, ATV, truck and/or trailer)

Fences and other enclosures

Dogs and use of kennels

Habitat development, trees stands and camp facilities
- Establish and maintain
- Where place
- Use of utilities

Liability – responsibility for damages

Manage risk – minimize the threat of injury to third parties (remove hazards) and insurance coverage

Misc. - littering, alcoholic beverages, camp fires and guest privileges

It is suggested a written lease agreement be reviewed by an attorney.


 

KFB Legal Foundation Enters Atrazine Lawsuit Effort
May '09

 

The KFB Legal Foundation is working with County Farm Bureaus to engage their locally elected government bodies to keep a key farming tool in the toolbox.

A group of Texas trial lawyers are making the rounds to local governments in Kansas, shopping participation in a class action lawsuit that would essentially halt the use of atrazine, commonly used on corn, grain sorghum, sugar cane and residential lawns.

The lawsuit is based on the notion that acceptable levels of the atrazine in drinking water are not adequate. This contention flies in the face of extensive science-based research and subsequent regulation from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

The consensus from the scientific and the government regulatory community in the U.S. is that atrazine is safe at the limits established by the EPA.

For no-till systems, atrazine is one of the most widely used and effective herbicides. No-till farming keeps the soil in place, increases water infiltration and improves soil quality. Loss of atrazine as a tool in no-till farming would be a step backwards for efficient and safe crop production in an environmentally conscious manner. KFB Legal Foundation Director Mike Irvin has some tools and advice for County FBs. Contact him at irvinm@kfb.org or 785/587-6621.

County Farm Bureau organizations to engage with their locally-elected local government bodies to keep a key farming tool in the toolbox.      

 

A group of Texas trial lawyers is making the rounds to local governments in Kansas , shopping participation in a class action lawsuit that would essentially halt the use of atrazine, commonly used on corn, grain sorghum, sugar cane and residential lawns.

  

The lawsuit is based on the notion that acceptable levels of atrazine in drinking water are not adequate. This contention flies in the face of extensive science-based research and subsequent regulation from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.   

 

The consensus from the scientific and the government regulatory community in the U.S. is that atrazine is safe at the limits established by the EPA.

 

For no-till systems, atrazine is one of the most widely used and effective herbicides. No-till farming keeps the soil in place, increases water infiltration and improves soil quality. Loss of atrazine as a tool in no-till farming would be a step backwards for efficient and safe crop production in an environmentally-conscious manner.

 

KFB Legal Foundation Director Mike Irvin has some tools and advice for County FB’s. Contact him at irvinm@kfb.org or 785/587-6621.

 


AFBF files motion to intervene on prairie dog lawsuit 

Last February, the Forrest Guardians and other environmental activist groups filed a lawsuit challenging the U.S. Department of Interior’s 2004 decision not to list the Black-tailed Prairie Dog as “threatened.” This suit contends U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) should have placed the prairie dog under the protection of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The suit was filed in the U.S. Federal District Court in Denver, Colo. seeking an order for the USFWS to take action to protect this species.

In August 2004, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service determined the Black-tailed prairie dog was not likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future and did not meet the ESA definition of “threatened.”  Consequently, the Black-tailed prairie dog was removed as a candidate for listing under the ESA.

The historic range of the Black-tailed prairie dog included parts of 11 states, Canada and Mexico. Today the species are present in 10 states including Kansas. In 2004, the USFWS estimated the range of the prairie dogs occupied habitat to be 1,842,000 acres.

At the urging of Kansas Farm Bureau and other state Farm Bureaus, the American Farm Bureau Federation filed a motion to intervene in this lawsuit. AFBF will support the government’s decision not to list the Black-tailed prairie dog as a threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. 


Below are Court rulings  that could impact farmers and ranchers of this state.

David et al. v. Board of County Commissioners of Norton County, Kansas  

Background: Operators of confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), who held state permits allowing expansion of their CAFOs, brought action challenging county board of commissioners' use of home rule power to pass ordinary resolution that regulated CAFOs. The District Court, Norton County, Michael A. Barbara, Senior Judge, ruled that the resolution exceeded the county’s home rule authority.  County appealed.

Holdings: The Supreme Court, Beier, J., held that:

(1) resolution was invalid attempt by county to exempt itself from, or effect change in, state statutory provisions;
(2) resolution was invalid attempt to prohibit what state law permitted; and
(3) exercise of police power was not justification for resolution.

KFB Legal Foundation participated in this case as an Amici (Friend of the Court)

 

Kansas Farm Bureau Legal Foundation for Agriculture
2627 KFB Plaza, Manhattan, Kansas 66503   785.587.6000